We can often lose economic efficiency because of things like price floors, ceilings and taxes. This loss in surplus (people who have more marginal benefit than marginal cost are not buying or people who have more marginal cost than benefit are buying) is called deadweight loss.
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12378_Rent_control_and_deadweight_loss.html
12381_Percentage_tax_on_hamburgers.html
12379_Minimum_wage_and_price_floors.html
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